Ask Ben: Limiting The Amount Of Time A Block Of Code Can Run (Attempt II)
Posted April 2, 2007 at 10:00 AM
I have this application that uses a black-boxed piece of functionality. 98% of the time, this black-boxed functionality runs very fast as expected. Sometimes though, for reasons I cannot yet debug, this function takes so long that the page times out. Is there a way to make sure that just this block of code only executes for X number of seconds?
Ok, my last attempt at answering this question was a total failure that demonstrated my lack of understanding regarding the CFLock tag. Thankfully, Christoph Schmitz has shown my the light. I have re-attempted an answer using the CFSetting / RequestTimeOut tag and attribute. I am not 100% sure it can be done this way, but testing seems to say that Yes, it can.
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- <!--- Try to execute the following block of code. --->
- <cftry>
-
- <!---
- By setting a request time out for this page, we are
- forcing it to have a maximum amount of time that it
- can run. Since the black-boxed code comes after it,
- it will be dominated by this CFSetting.
- --->
- <cfsetting
- requesttimeout="5"
- />
-
-
- <!---
- This is our black-boxed piece of code. Not
- sure how it works, but we know that 2% of the
- time it runs way longer than it should and
- crashes the page.
- --->
- <p>
- This will only be allowed to execute for
- a maximum of 5 seconds.
- </p>
-
-
- <!---
- Catch an errors that get thrown from our
- code exceeding the CFSetting timeout attribute.
- --->
- <cfcatch>
-
- <!---
- Our black-boxed piece of code has run too
- long. Use this opprotunity to set default
- values so that you might be able to recover
- from this timeout.
- --->
-
- <!---
- Since the rest of the page will take some time
- to execute, set a new time out for this request.
- --->
- <cfsetting
- requesttimeout="60"
- />
-
- <!--- Perform recovery code here. --->
-
- </cfcatch>
-
- </cftry>
Hopefully this is better.
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Reader Comments
while this solution would work for a calling template, it won't work within a function. I think what the person is asking is if they can make a CFC method time out after a certain amount of time. Now personally I have no idea how to do this.
Yeah, this seems to be a very difficult task (or something simple that I am just not thinking of). I saw a presentation on Blue Dragon not so long ago and they had a CFThread tag... I wonder if the CFThread tag has a timeout attribute; that seems like something that would do the trick here - wrapping the "locked down" code in a CFThread tag and forcing a small timeout.
When I use "while" loops, I often do something like this:
-----------------------
<!--- Set the time before entering the loop --->
<cfset var timeout = now() />
<cfloop condition="TRUE">
...do something here...
<!--- End the loop if it has run for more than five seconds --->
<cfif dateDiff("s", timeout, now()) GTE 5>
<cfbreak />
</cfif>
</cfloop>
-----------------------
Of course, that won't prevent the processing during an individual iteration of the loop from running more than five seconds.
Just came across this issue ... as there is no timeout property for CFFEED, it's not possible to abort a request e.g. after 5 seconds ... http://cfstuff.blogspot.com/2009/02/cffeed-not-usable-due-to-missing.html
