Changing The Root Node In A ColdFusion XML Document Using XSLT

Posted April 24, 2009 at 10:17 AM by Ben Nadel

Tags: ColdFusion

The other day, I answered a reader's question on changing the name of an XML root node. I demonstrated how to do this using string parsing and how to do it using XML manipulation. In the comments, Matthew suggested that I could use XSLT to do this as well. His example hard-coded the attribute names, so I wanted to demonstrate how to use XSLT to change the root name and dynamically copy all attributes of the root node as well. Plus, to be honest, my XSLT is getting pretty rusty, so this was a great opportunity to dust of the old brain.

  • <!---
  • Create an XML string that has a root node that gets
  • repeated within the body of the XML as well.
  • --->
  • <cfsavecontent variable="strXmlData">
  •  
  • <list id="my-to-do-list">
  • <item>
  • List Item A
  • </item>
  • <item>
  • List Item B
  • </item>
  • <item>
  • <list>
  • <item>
  • Sub Item A
  • </item>
  • <item>
  • Sub Item B
  • </item>
  • </list>
  • </item>
  • <item>
  • List Item D
  • </item>
  • </list>
  •  
  • </cfsavecontent>
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Define XSLT to repace the root node. --->
  • <cfsavecontent variable="strXSLData">
  •  
  • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
  • <xsl:transform
  • version="1.0"
  • xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Define new root node name BELOW. --->
  •  
  • <xsl:variable name="new-root-node">
  • <xsl:text>masterlist</xsl:text>
  • </xsl:variable>
  •  
  • <!--- Define new root node name ABOVE. --->
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- --------------------------------------------- --->
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Match the root node. --->
  • <xsl:template match="/*">
  •  
  • <!--- Create a new element with new node name. --->
  • <xsl:element name="{$new-root-node}">
  •  
  • <!---
  • Copy all attributes of the existing root
  • node into the new root node.
  • --->
  • <xsl:for-each select="@*">
  •  
  • <xsl:attribute name="{name()}">
  • <xsl:value-of select="." />
  • </xsl:attribute>
  •  
  • </xsl:for-each>
  •  
  • <!--- Copy all children of the root node. --->
  • <xsl:copy-of select="*" />
  •  
  • </xsl:element>
  •  
  • </xsl:template>
  •  
  • </xsl:transform>
  •  
  • </cfsavecontent>
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Transform the XML. --->
  • <cfset xmlNew = XmlTransform(
  • Trim( strXmlData ),
  • Trim( strXSLData )
  • ) />
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Output new XML document with new root node. --->
  • <cfdump
  • var="#XmlParse( xmlNew )#"
  • label="New XML Root"
  • />

In the above example, I set a variable at the top of the XSLT definition. This variable holds the name of the new root node. Then, I match the root node in the only template and create an element with the new name (using dynamic curly-brace evaluation to set the name value). I then loop over each attribute in the root node and create a copy of it in my new element. Then, I simply use the copy-of element to get a deep copy of all the children.

When we run the above code, we get the following CFDump output:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Changing The Root Node Of A ColdFusion XML Document Using XSLT. 
 
 
 

I guess this post was more for my benefit as I just wanted to use it as an excuse to practice my XML transformations. The XSLT tag set is so different that the ColdFusion / HTML tags that I'm used to using that if I don't practice from time to time, it all goes away. Heck, even with this post, the majority of the time was spent flipping back and forth from the XSLT documentation to get the syntax right.




Reader Comments

Apr 27, 2009 at 11:17 AM // reply »
46 Comments

Ben,

Thanks for your XSLT posts on this. I did have a little problem with this code. When i have attributes on my original root node, when i pass them through this xslt transformation, the attributes are put on the first child node of the root node.

<ben id='nadel'>
<post>xxxxx</post>
.....
</ben>

changing the root node to matthew

and the first post node now has id='nadel' not the root node.

hope that makes sense. I can send you my example code in an email if you need to see it.

-Matthew


Apr 27, 2009 at 12:48 PM // reply »
46 Comments

It only seems to be a problem when the xml file has a namespace. I went back and tried a few more things. It will copy the id attribute over, but the xmlns attribute i had on my root node was removed from the root node and put on the first child node.


Apr 29, 2009 at 8:01 AM // reply »
11,314 Comments

@Matthew,

Hmmm, to be honest, I dislike name spaces and I'm not all that good at them. So, are you going another route? Or did you get it to work with name spaces?


Apr 29, 2009 at 6:28 PM // reply »
46 Comments

For now i just used the JDOM java library built into cf to do it. Ill play around more with the xslt stuff.

Cheers,

-Matthew


Apr 29, 2009 at 6:32 PM // reply »
11,314 Comments

Matthew,

Sounds good.


Post A Comment

Comment Etiquette: Please do not post spam. Please keep the comments on-topic. Please do not post unrelated questions or large chunks of code. And, above all, please be nice to each other - we're trying to have a good conversation here.

Please review the following issues:

Author Name:


Author Email:

Author Website:

Comment:

Supported HTML tags for formatting: <strong>bold</strong>   <em>italic</em>   <code>code</code>







  • Help Wanted - Find Your Next ColdFusion Job
Ben Nadel's Company - Epicenter Consulting Recent Blog Comments
Jun 18, 2013 at 3:39 PM
Experimenting With The Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) API Using ColdFusion
Hi Ben, THANKS! While not bleeding edge, it is new to me & I like learning new things every day! ... read »
Jun 18, 2013 at 12:30 PM
Disabling Auto-Correct And Auto-Capitalize Features On iPhone Inputs
Also spellcheck="false" should be mentioned as part of html5 specs ... read »
Jun 18, 2013 at 8:40 AM
Using Named Functions Within Self-Executing Function Blocks In Javascript
Hi Ben, you forgot to mention the most important thing for named self-executing functions - they can be referenced by name ONLY inside their execution context (which is parens in this case), it mean ... read »
dee
Jun 18, 2013 at 7:01 AM
My Safari Browser SQLite Database Hello World Example
hai ben, this program is really good i could understand the concept but i dint know how to save it and how to open it as you have done in the video can u give that details pls ... read »
Jun 18, 2013 at 6:04 AM
Clearing Inline CSS Properties With jQuery
Thanks a lot for for post! It helped me a lot... after being stuck since 24 hrs.. found solution from your post. Thanks again! ... read »
Jun 18, 2013 at 2:31 AM
SOTR 2013 - The Best Conference I Never Went To
I keep watching it, should keep me happily distracted until SotR14 ;) ... read »
Jun 17, 2013 at 9:45 PM
What If All User Interface (UI) Data Came In Reports?
@Jonah, As I was reading what you wrote, it occurred to me that maybe I do something similar to that in some of my client-side code. In an application I'm working on, there are a bunch of unrelated ... read »
Jun 17, 2013 at 9:36 PM
Object Thinking By David West
@Jonah, Please, don't feel bad at all. I appreciate all that you have contributed to the conversation. And, the more points of view I get, the more confident I am that I will some day, some how und ... read »
InVision App - Prototyping Made Beautiful With Prototyping Tools