CreateObject() Proxy Via ColdFusion Custom Tag

Posted January 16, 2008 at 9:12 AM

Tags: ColdFusion

I just want to start off by saying that this idea was not mine. I have to give complete credit to Jeff Sanders who contacted me with this suggestion. I happen to think it's a really neat idea.

This idea has to do with the problem of creating ColdFusion components in parallel or parent directories without the use of mapped paths. A while back, I discussed getting around this idea by including a ColdFusion function into the Application.cfc/cfm file. This would create a mixin that leveraged the fact that ColdFusion component paths are relative the executing template, not the compiled page.

This worked, but the fact that it used a mixin always seemed a little less than elegant. Jeff Sanders came up with the idea to take this concept and use a ColdFusion custom tag, rather than a mixin, that could be used from anywhere in the application. To explain, let's use this sample directory structure:

./root/
./root/cfc/
./root/www/

In this structure, our ColdFusion components are going to be stored in the CFC folder; our website is going to be stored in the www folder. In this kind of a scenario, it would ordinarily be impossible to instantiate a component in the CFC directory from a file within the www directory without a mapped path or a mixin. To create a more elegant and portable solution, we can use a ColdFusion custom tag that lives in the root directory:

./root/createcfc.cfm

The CreateCFC.cfm ColdFusion custom tag is extremely simple and acts purely as a proxy to ColdFusion's CreateObject() method:

 Launch code in new window » Download code as text file »

  • <!--- Kill extra output. --->
  • <cfsilent>
  •  
  • <!--- Param tag attributes. --->
  • <cfparam
  • name="ATTRIBUTES.Component"
  • type="string"
  • />
  •  
  • <cfparam
  • name="ATTRIBUTES.ReturnVariable"
  • type="variablename"
  • />
  •  
  •  
  • <!---
  • Create the ColdFusion component and store it into the
  • requested caller variable.
  • --->
  • <cfset "CALLER.#ATTRIBUTES.ReturnVariable#" = CreateObject(
  • "component",
  • ATTRIBUTES.Component
  • ) />
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Exit out of tag. --->
  • <cfexit method="exittag" />
  •  
  • </cfsilent>

As you can see, all it takes is the root-relative path to the target component and the return variable into which the instantiated CFC will be stored.

This tag is meant to be invoked using a CFModule tag in which you can supply the path to the target template:

 Launch code in new window » Download code as text file »

  • <!---
  • Create CFC in parallel directory using ColdFusion
  • custom tag module.
  • --->
  • <cfmodule
  • template="../createcfc.cfm"
  • component="cfc.Test"
  • returnvariable="REQUEST.Test"
  • />
  •  
  •  
  • <!--- Output the Test component message. --->
  • <cfoutput>
  • #REQUEST.Test.Message#
  • </cfoutput>

In a way, this ColdFusion custom tag works much like the front controllers in FuseBox or Model-Glue; all CFC creation is funnelled through this one template. Now, I am not sure you would want to use this all over the place. What you might want to do is create some sort of globally accessible user defined function that creates a kind of second layer proxy to this tag; otherwise, you would have to supply the custom tag template path every time you invoke a component.

Regardless, I thought this was a very cool idea that Jeff came up with.

Download Code Snippet ZIP File

Post Comment  |  Ask Ben  |  Permalink  |  Other Searches  |  Print Page




Learning ColdFusion 9 - ColdFusion 9 tutorials, samples, examples, demos

Reader Comments

Jan 16, 2008 at 9:39 AM // reply »
102 Comments

Actually, I think this has legs. I've often set a request.componentDir variable where I can swap out pathing based on environment.

Maybe in development:

request.componentDir = "../components.";

Then in production, maybe I have a mapping:

request.componentDir = "/componentMapping.";

The proxy solution, however, could potentially remove any need for mappings while at the same time removing the need for environment configs for component locations. I'll have to give it some more thought as well.

Thanks!


Jan 16, 2008 at 9:54 AM // reply »
6,516 Comments

@Jason,

Sounds good. Let me know what you come up with.


Jan 16, 2008 at 10:25 AM // reply »
111 Comments

Interesting idea....

Something else you could do is restructure a bit and do:

/root/
/root/cfc/
/root/cfc/createCFC.cfm
/root/cfc/com
/root/tags/
/roow/www/

You could then use CF 8's ability to create Application mappings for a custom tag path:

application.cfc:

this.customTagPaths = getDirectoryFromPath(getCurrentTemplatePath()) & "..\cfc\," & getDirectoryFromPath(getCurrentTemplatePath()) & "..\tags\;

Now you'd be able to call the <cf_createCFC /> directly within your application.

Heck, you could then even create a UDF that would call the CF Tag for you, so you'd just could do:

createCFC()


Jan 16, 2008 at 10:32 AM // reply »
6,516 Comments

@Dan,

I like it. I gotta play around more with the application specific mappings in CF8. I have to be honest, I used to hate the idea of mappings because it was another "moving part" (ie. talking to server admin) that might break and could be a hassle with portability. However, since CF8 puts mappings into the hands of the developer, my whole outlook on mappings in general might be shifting.


Jan 16, 2008 at 10:46 AM // reply »
111 Comments

@Ben:

First, I just blogged about your concept over at my blog and expanded a bit on my comment:

http://blog.pengoworks.com/index.cfm/2008/1/16/Invoke-CFCs-outside-of-webroot-without-mappings

I agree about issues with mapping--which is why one of the features I always request when Allaire/Macromedia/Adobe would ask is application-level mappings.

As I stated in my blog, the closer I can get my applications to just copy and run, the happier I am. It makes it much easier to migrate code to new servers and if you're trying to sell an application, I think you want to make things as easy as possible to configure.

That's why I was so happy when we finally got a this.mappings and this.customTagPaths variables.

Also, technically using CF8, you could just use the this.mappings to set up a mapping to the /root/cfc/ as well.

However, your technique works well for pre-CF8.


Jan 16, 2008 at 11:08 AM // reply »
6,516 Comments

@Dan,

You post is quality stuff. Thanks.


Jan 17, 2008 at 9:10 AM // reply »
35 Comments

This is good stuff.

I was going to suggest a UDF, but Dan is way ahead of me on that.


Post Comment  |  Ask Ben

Recent Blog Comments
Nov 20, 2009 at 11:32 PM
Five Months Without Hungarian Notation And I'm Loving It
I've used headless camel case for years for not only ColdFusion variables, but also SQL tables and fields... pretty much everything involving code. I also subscribe to the "don't abbreviate and clea ... read »
Nov 20, 2009 at 11:00 PM
Five Months Without Hungarian Notation And I'm Loving It
@Marcel, Yeah, I always err on the side of longer but more readable variable names. As for the camel casing of CF methods and the headless camel casing of custom items, I get around this by always ... read »
Nov 20, 2009 at 10:56 PM
Five Months Without Hungarian Notation And I'm Loving It
I use the following and love it: my.namespace.MyComponents.functionMethodsOrUDF() CONSTANT_VALUES_OR_PROPERTIES One thing I always try is to CamelCaseBuiltInColdFusionFunctions() so others can tell ... read »
Nov 20, 2009 at 5:38 PM
Learning ColdFusion 8: CFImage Part I - Reading And Writing Images
Hi Ben, Great article. I've been looking around to see if ColdFusion image engine can programatically create the following "wrap around" effect: http://www.creativepro.com/article/photoshop-s-she ... read »
Nov 20, 2009 at 5:35 PM
Maintaining ColdFusion Sessions Across SMS Text Message Requests Without Cookies
@Dave: I talked to Gert he suggested: <cfhttp method="get" url="http://{some cf website}" result="stuff" addtoken="yes" /> Note the addition of cfhttp attribute addtoken. That should persist y ... read »
Nov 20, 2009 at 5:23 PM
Maintaining ColdFusion Sessions Across SMS Text Message Requests Without Cookies
@Todd, Ahh, gotcha, yeah that makes sense. ... read »
Nov 20, 2009 at 5:17 PM
Maintaining ColdFusion Sessions Across SMS Text Message Requests Without Cookies
Ben, sorry if I didn't make this clear. You can make it work like that if you want, just put <cfset session.foo = 1> (and <cfset application.foo = 1>) in your OnRequestStart() and it reve ... read »